Lean Manufacturing in Sewing Modules
Nowadays, Lean Manufacturing is the most flexible production system in Apparel Manufacturing. This system allows the maintenance of low inventory levels along the process, allows short delivery times, increases the flexibility towards the changes in style, raises the quality standards, and maintains a high degree of motivation in the workers.
A Production Lean Module is a team of people that work together towards a well defined goal
“To produce the greatest number of garments that will fulfill the quality requirements determined by the client, while optimizing the skills of each member of the team”
The difference between the traditional production lines and a Modular System is that the latter shall be, in the long run, a self-directed system where each operator understands the module goal and his or her responsibility towards collective success.
This makes work more satisfactory due to the increase of participation of each member of the team in the decisions that affect the results of the Module, ranging from the assignment of operations to each member, all the way to the suspension of a team member, if necessary.
In a Mature Module, operators are compensated based on a group incentive system, in which all the team members are equally remunerated according to the daily output of finished garments. This encourages the module to work as a unit, helping its members produce complete, high-quality garments very efficiently.
Modules work with very low work-in-process inventory, usually in a “piece-by-piece” manufacturing environment. Inventories typically range between 0.2 and 1 day, depending on the product and the maturity of the system. A “piece-by-piece” setup requires operators to perform one operation and pass the piece to the next operator to keep inventory levels to a minimum.
It also requires operators to sew most operations at high capacities, and to develop a sense of urgency to keep production continuously flowing.